Executive Summary
- In February, we made tactical changes to reduce some pro-cyclical exposure. We reduced exposure to domestic small- and large-caps and increased exposure to mid-caps and investment grade fixed income.
- We typically downplay government policy as a market driver, however, it is hard to ignore the barrage of executive orders (averaging two per day), shifting tariff announcements, and DOGE initiatives. Survey data indicate that consumer and business sentiment has quickly shifted from optimism to caution.
- Europe has been a surprising bright spot, supported mainly by a decent earnings season and prospects for a path to peace in Ukraine. We remain slightly underweight due to the likelihood of a coming tariff announcement that would introduce 2025 earnings and currency risks.
Fixed Income
Weight: Neutral
Bond yields near 10-year highs create attractive income opportunities for 2025. Historically, bond returns during easing cycles have often been positive, including after the 1995 soft landing.
U.S. Taxable Investment Grade
Weight: Slight Underweight
We tactically added to investment grade bonds, though still have a slight underweight. The tactical addition brings our overall stock/bond allocation back to their strategic weights as we adjust to near-term policy risks.
Duration
Weight: Slight Underweight
Following the Fed’s first rate cut, we removed our slight duration overweight. The Republican sweep introduces interest rate risk, with policy proposals that could be economically stimulative or inflationary.
U.S. Taxable Non-Investment Grade
Weight: Slight Overweight
High-yield bonds have performed well despite higher rates, supported by economic resilience, a lower maturity wall, and higher index quality. While spreads remain historically tight, recession risks appear low, financial conditions are loose, and default activity remains muted.
Equities
Weight: Neutral
We removed our slight equity overweight though continue to favor U.S. stocks, particularly Value and mid-caps.
U.S. Large Cap Blend
Weight: Neutral
We removed our slight overweight in large-cap blend. Tariff risks have increased beyond our initial assumptions and expanded DOGE and deportation efforts could harm labor conditions and consumer spending.
Growth
Weight: Moderate Underweight
We remain underweight Growth equities due to high stock-specific risks among top constituents with elevated valuations.
Value
Weight: Slight Overweight
Our slight Value overweight aims to capture expected outperformance among the bottom 493 stocks in the S&P 500 index, which have a value bias. Lower valuations, continued economic resilience, and further rate cuts should broaden market performance.
U.S. Mid Cap
Weight: Overweight
Mid-cap stocks (S&P 400) posted strong fourth-quarter results. We estimate that, in aggregate, earnings have exceeded estimates by 7.5%.
U.S. Small Cap
Weight: Neutral
Small-caps have been volatile amid shifting policy signals and small business owner sentiment has turned down. Small-cap returns have gone negative year-to-date despite strong earnings.
International Developed
Weight: Slight Underweight
Developed international equities have performed well year-to-date. We believe it is mostly a relief rally given potential progress toward peace in Ukraine, better earnings, and no tariff announcement yet. However, we don’t believe Europe or Japan will be spared from tariffs and we are waiting for that shoe to drop.
International Emerging
Weight: Slight Underweight
We moved to an EM underweight post-election, due to three challenges: slower Fed rate cuts that may restrain EM central banks; broader tariff threats on China and beyond; and potential U.S. dollar strength.
Strategic: Strategic asset allocation is a baseline allocation between asset classes established with a longer term focus and congruent with an investor’s investment goals and objectives. The allocation is meant to optimize the asset mix through methodical diversification in an attempt to maximize return and lessen risk.
Tactical: Tactical asset allocation is differentiated from strategic asset allocation by having a much shorter time horizon and the goal of adding alpha beyond what would be allowed through static strategic weights. Markets tend to be more volatile over shorter time horizons, while longer time frames tend to smooth out that volatility. That enhanced volatility in the short term creates the opportunity for either return enhancement and/or risk reduction by adding to or reducing weights of different asset classes.